crowd out

英 [kraʊd aʊt]

美 [kraʊd aʊt]

把…排挤在外

柯林斯词典

• PHRASAL VERB 把…排挤在外
  If one thingcrowds outanother, it is so successful or common that the other thing does not have the opportunity to be successful or exist.
  1. In the 1980s American exports crowded out European films.
     20世纪80年代美国出口影片把欧洲影片挤出了市场。

英英释义

verb

• press, force, or thrust out of a small space
  1. The weeds crowded out the flowers
  Synonym:force out

双语例句

• You've got quite a crowd out there.
  你已让外面聚集了一堆人了。
• And third, the net public debt level was low enough that short-term stimulus would not crowd out public investment ( let alone private investment).
  第三个条件是，日本当时的净公共债务水平还足够低，短期刺激不会挤占公共投资（更不要说私人投资了）。
• In sum, the highest-quality replicable sounds would crowd out the poorer ones.
  总之，可复制的声音之间发生了惨烈的竞争，结果品质最高的胜出。
• Just as petrol price rises crowd out discretionary spending in New York and London, food price surges squash spending in China.
  正如汽油涨价会挤压纽约人和伦敦人的可支配开支，食品价格猛涨也会挤压中国人在其他方面的开支。
• It follows similar work by economists for the Bank for International Settlements which concluded that financial sector growth can be a drag on economies and crowd out other, more productive sectors.
  此前国际清算银行（BankforInternationalSettlements）的经济学家进行了类似的研究，他们得出结论称，金融部门发展可能拖累经济，排挤其他更具成效的部门。
• And the commercial and regulatory privileges of these companies crowd out private alternatives.
  这些公司的商业和管理权限排挤了大量的私人替代品。
• As long as output remains depressed, the fiscal support is most unlikely to be inflationary. Nor will it crowd out the private sector: it is more likely to crowd it in.
  只要经济产出依然萎靡不振，很有可能财政支持措施并不会造成通胀，也不会对私人部门形成挤出效应&而更有可能将该部门挤入。
• The increased role of the state will crowd out more productive uses of capital and create a bigger bureaucratic role in the economy.
  政府角色扩大，将挤出更具生产性的资金，在经济中塑造出一个更大的官僚角色。
• At the same time, social entrepreneurship should not be defined so narrowly that it becomes the province of the special few who crowd out potential support and assistance for individuals, groups, and entities that are just as special, but less well known.
  同时，社会企业家也不应该狭义定义，导致它成为个别少数人的领地，而这些个别人则是靠着同样特别但是不那么知名的个人，团体和实体的潜在支持和帮助而出人头地的。
• Annual cotton subsidies to US farmers of more than$ 3 billion ( three times US foreign aid to Africa) depress world cotton prices and crowd out poor but otherwise efficient farmers in West Africa.
  美国每年给农民的棉花补贴超过30亿美元（相当于美国向非洲提供的外援总额的三倍），既压低了世界棉花价格，又挤掉了贫困但生产效率高的西非农民。